PRESA INTERNATIONALA DESPRE GROAPA COMUNA DE LA POPRICANI
16 skeletons found in Romanian mass grave
By Cosmin Stan, For CNN
- The location is in eastern Romania
- The Jewish population has dwindled in that country
- Prosecutors have launched a probe
Archeologists embarked on a dig in Popricani village near the eastern town of Iasi to follow up on information that Jews were killed and buried there.
Two military prosecutors and one civilian prosecutor launched a probe after the remains were found, authorities said.
The prosecutors intend to use anthropological expertise to determine the age and sex of the remains, and experts will be looking for signs of violence.
The A.D. Xenopol Historical Institute and the Elie Wiesel National Institute for Holocaust Study in Romania discovered the graves Thursday.
Holocaust-era mass grave found in Romania
The find in a forest near the town of Popricani, about 350 kilometers (220 kilometers) northeast of Bucharest, contains the bodies of men, women and children who were shot in 1941, the Elie Wiesel National Institute for the Study of the Holocaust in Romania said in a statement.
On Friday, riot police sealed off the area, not allowing anyone near the site, local reporters told The Associated Press.
The find offers evidence of pogroms against Jews in the region, scholars say, campaigns that were long minimized in a country whose official history taught that Germans were the sole perpetrators of the Holocaust.
Sketchy reports about the possibility of a mass grave in the forest began to appear in 2002, and local authorities began an investigation, which was suspended in the fall after nothing was found. Experts resumed the investigation at the site and began interviewing witnesses again in 2009, according to Romanian historian Adrian Cioflanca.
About 280,000 Jews and 11,000 Roma, or Gypsies, were killed during the pro-fascist regime of dictator Marshal Ion Antonescu, who was prime minister from 1940 to 1944 and executed by the communists in 1946. About 6,000 Jews live in Romania today.
Historians have documented several pogroms in Romania during World War II, including one in June 1941 in the northeastern city of Iasi, where up to 12,000 people are believed to have died as Romanian and German soldiers swept from house to house, killing Jews.
Those who did not die were systematically beaten, put in cattle wagons in stifling heat and taken to a small town, where what happened to them would be concealed. Of the 120 people on the train, just 24 survived.
Romania's role in the Holocaust remains a sensitive and highly charged topic. During communist times, the country largely ignored the involvement of Romania's leaders in wartime crimes.
The country's role in the Holocaust and the deportation of Jews were minimized by subsequent governments after communism collapsed in 1989.
In 2004, after a dispute with Israel over comments about the Holocaust, then-President Ion Iliescu assembled an international panel led by Nobel-prize winner Elie Wiesel to investigate the Holocaust in Romania.
REUTERS
World War Two mass grave of Jews found in Romania
FRANCE PRESSE
BBC
5 November 2010 Last updated at 23:03 GMT'
The mass grave is only the second such find in Romania since WWII
A mass grave containing the bodies of about 100 Jews killed during the Holocaust has been discovered in Romania, researchers say.
The burial pit was found in a forest about 350km (220 miles) north-east of the capital, Bucharest.
It is thought to contain the remains of men, women and children shot in 1941 by troops of the pro-Nazi Romanian regime.
Up to 380,000 Jews are believed to have been killed in Romanian-controlled territory during WWII.
The mass grave was found near the village of Popricani, near the city of Iasi, following testimonies from local inhabitants, who witnessed the killings.
"So far we exhumed 16 bodies but this is just the beginning because the mass grave is very deep and we only dug up superficially", Adrian Cioflanca, a Romanian historian involved in the dig, said.
It is only the second Holocaust-era mass grave discovered in Romania since 1945.
Researchers unearth Romania Holocaust-era mass grave
Elie Wiesel Institute says more than 100 Jews were buried at the newly discovered site in country's northeast. By Reuters Tags: Israel news Holocaust Romania Jewish world
Man visiting Holocaust memorial in Bucharest, 2009. | |
Photo by: AP |
"One of the witnesses saw the shooting of the Jews because the soldiers thought that he himself was Jewish and intended to also shoot him," the Elie Wiesel Institute's Romanian branch said in a statement.
"He was spared only when the soldiers were convinced that he was Christian Orthodox."
An international commission headed by Nobel laureate Wiesel said in 2004 that between 280,000 and 380,000 Romanian and Ukrainian Jews were killed in Romania and areas it controlled during World War Two as an ally of Nazi Germany.
Many of Jews were slaughtered in pogroms such as the 1941 killing of almost 15,000 Jews in Iasi, or died in labour camps, or on death trains.
The Elie Wiesel Institute said the grave site was in an area through which Romanian and German troops advanced at the start of their invasion of the Soviet Union.
Archaeologists digging in a forest area called Vulturi, have so far unearthed 16 bodies, Romanian prosecutors said, adding that they had launched an investigation.
Vulturi is the second place in Romania where a mass grave has been discovered since the war. In 1945, 311 bodies from three mass graves were exhumed in Stanca Roznovanu in Iasi.
Adrian Cioflanca, coordinator of archaeological works at Vulturi said the victims were executed by Regiment 6, Mountain Rangers, which he said was also involved in massacres in what is now the neighbouring Republic of Moldova.
Romania has only recently started to come to terms with its role in the extermination of Jews, admitting for the first time in 2003 that it took part.
After Romania switched sides in the war in 1944, communist regimes did little to uncover the killings while nationalist governments after 1989 also kept them under wraps.
Romania was home to 750,000 Jews before the war, but only 8,000-10,000 remain.
THE WASHINGTON POST
MSNBC
CBS
HERALD SUN
JERUSALEM POST
Forensic experts take pictures of human remains in a forest near Poprican, northern Romania, Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2010. A mass grave containing the bodies of an estimated 100 Jews killed by Romanian troops has been discovered in a forest in northeast Romania, holocaust researchers said Friday, Nov. 5, 2010. The Elie Wiesel National Institute for the Study of the Holocaust in Romania said in a statement that historians and archeologists unearthed the site in a forest near Popircani. (AP Photo/Evenimentul Zilei Daily, Vlad Stoicescu) (Vlad Stoicescu - AP)
Holocaust-era mass grave found in Romania
By ALISON MUTLER
The find offers evidence of pogroms against Jews in the region, scholars say, campaigns that were long minimized in a country whose official history taught that Germans were the sole perpetrators of the Holocaust.
Sketchy reports about the possibility of a mass grave in the forest began to appear in 2002, and local authorities began an investigation, which was suspended in the fall after nothing was found. Experts resumed the investigation at the site and began interviewing witnesses again in 2009, according to Romanian historian Adrian Cioflanca.
Some 280,000 Jews and 11,000 Roma, or Gypsies, were killed during the pro-fascist regime of dictator Marshal Ion Antonescu, who was prime minister from 1940 to 1944 and executed by the communists in 1946. Romania today has only 6,000 Jews.
Historians have documented several pogroms in Romania during World War II, including one in June 1941 in the northeastern city of Iasi, where up to 12,000 people are believed to have died as Romanian and German soldiers swept from house to house, killing Jews.
Those who did not die were systematically beaten, put in cattle wagons in stifling heat and taken to a small town, where what happened to them would be concealed. Of the 120 people on the train, just 24 survived.
Romania's role in the Holocaust remains a sensitive and highly charged topic. During communist times, the country largely ignored the involvement of Romania's leaders in wartime crimes.
The country's role in the Holocaust and the deportation of Jews were minimized by subsequent governments after communism collapsed in 1989.
In 2004 after a dispute with Israel over comments about the Holocaust, then-President Ion Iliescu assembled an international panel led by Nobel-prize winner Elie Wiesel to investigate the Holocaust in Romania.
(This version corrects spelling of town to Popricani.)
CHINA POST
Holocaust-era mass grave found in Romanian forestBUCHAREST, Romania -- Holocaust researchers says a mass grave containing the bodies of an estimated 100 Jews killed by Romanian troops has been discovered in a forest in northeast Romania.
Some 280,000 Jews and 11,000 Roma, or Gypsies, were killed during the pro-fascist regime of dictator Marshal Ion Antonescu, who was prime minister from 1940 to 1944 and executed by the Communists in 1946.
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